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Monthly Archives: May 2020

Pros and Cons Of Ion Beam Sputtering

Ion beam sputtering or also known as ion beam deposition is a thin film deposition technology that utilizes source of ion in order to deposit a sputtering target to a substrate to generate the highest quality of films with focus and precision. IBS is also more accurate compared to other PVD technologies. The accuracy allows the tool to have control over the substrate thickness. IBS is one of the trusted deposition technologies that expert use and recommend as well. Here are some of the advantages and disadvantages of ion beam sputtering. 

ADVANTAGES

Wide Application

One of the best advantages of ion beam sputtering is that it can be applied or coated to any materials. This is possible because there is smaller difference in sputtering characteristics compared to the evaporation characteristics. IBS can even be applied in materials with high melting point. It is also easy to form a film having the same ratio as the target when it comes to target compound materials and alloy

High Energy

Another benefit of IBS or ion beam sputtering is its high energy. Sputter coating in making molecules is using momentum exchange and atoms become the gas phase. The average energy of the sputtering is 10eV. This is a hundred times higher than vacuum evaporated particles. With its high-energy characteristic, the film will be made quality and firmly bonded to the substrate.

High Precision

Ion beam sputtering is also scanned, précised and focused. The characteristics of the ion beam will still be marinated while the substrate materials and target are changing. Also, the current and energy of the ion beam can also be controlled independently. The precision of ion beam makes its very suitable as a research method for thin film disposition.

Good Stability

The resulting coating is stable, dense and uniform. As a result, it can effectively adhere to the substrate. This is possible because of the inherent collimation single energy of ion beam sputtering. As a result, the films created using IBM will be durable and stable.

Good Uniformity

Good uniformity is another benefit or advantage of ion beam sputtering. Generally, sputter coating’s incident ions are obtained by gas discharge method. The working pressure of this process is between 10-2Pa-10Oa. Since putter ions usually collide with gas molecules in the vacuum chamber, the motion direction randomly deviates from the original direction. As a result, the area becomes more uniform than vacuum coating. 

DISADVANTAGE

Basically, the main advantage of IBS is that small target area of the bombardment and the low disposition rate. In addition, IBS is also not ideal for depositing uniform thickness large area film. The cost of the equipment operating is relatively high because the sputtering tool is quite complicated. 

Overall, knowing these advantages and disadvantages of ion beam sputtering is necessary in the field or area of film deposition technology. When creating a film, it is important to use the right tools so you can create a high quality and reliable one. For more information, you can visit https://www.evaporatedcoatings.com/ion-beam-sputtering-ibs-coatings/

Weight Loss with the Rice Diet

With New Year’s quickly approaching, many people are thinking of ways to start losing weight and keep their New Year’s resolution to stay fit and healthy. One way that many people have turned to over the past 70 years has been the Rice Diet. Started in the 1930s, the Rice Diet is an extreme weight loss program that includes many cookbooks, guide books, and even a residential program based in Durham, NC. With such an extreme type of weight loss program, though, how does the Rice Diet really stack up against other weight loss regimens?

The Rice Diet consists of three phases and promises to help the dieter lose weight at an extreme level in the beginning before leveling off in the later phases to what most doctors now say is a more healthy level of weight loss (2-3 pounds per week). For people who are at high risk for heart disease and diabetes, sometimes an extreme diet is just what the doctor ordered. For people who are at less risk, moving down a more conservative path may allow them to lose weight in a healthier way. In short, the Rice Diet should not be considered the Every Man diet, and should only be started after notifying one’s doctor of one’s intention first. In addition, even the founders believe that this is a diet better run out of a residential, controlled environment, where dieters can be carefully monitored for signs of trouble.

The first phase of the Rice Diet consists of limiting oneself to extremely low-calorie intake. High-complex carbohydrates and low-fat and low-sodium are the watchwords. The beginning phase of the Rice Diet is designed to detoxify the patient. Foods are extremely limited compared to other diets-although rice is not the only food available on the menu, it is one of just 30 that the dieter is expected to eat in the first phase. Dairy is extremely limited in this and all phases of the Rice Diet. During this phase is when dieters will see the most extreme and sudden weight loss, which can induce binging or desperation. However, the detoxification and realignment during this phase are necessary for the rest of the Rice Diet to work, and phase one only lasts one week.

The second phase also only lasts one week. No more than 1200 calories a day are allowed, and these come from an extremely limited menu. During this phase of the Rice Diet, dieters are reintroduced to the protein that was lacking during phase one.

The final phase, or maintenance phase, most closely resembles that of an “ordinary” diet. It continues the limitations of phase two but adds more calories slowly to build metabolism.

During all phases of the Rice Diet, yoga and meditation are considered very important. Success stories coming out of the Durham clinic include dramatically lowered cholesterol and blood pressure. As with many detoxification diets, dieters claim to have fewer symptoms associated with high starch or high-fat foods, including migraines and bowel problems. However, this should not be viewed as a quick-fix diet. It should only be followed under the careful guidance of a trained physician, or, more идеалика, within the confines of the Durham, NC Rice Diet clinic. Experts state on WebMD that the extreme restriction of protein and dairy can cause additional problems. The proponents of the Rice Diet claim that the restriction of salt will help with water loss and subsequent appetite loss. It can eradicate heart disorders and hypertension, as well as high blood pressure and subsequent issues. They feel that the risks over the short term from this diet are far less than the risks of long term health problems. I have only known of one person who attempted to follow this diet but found that the extreme fasting at the beginning stages was too much to stick with and subsequently determined to pursue a less extreme option.

As with any fasting diet, please consult your physician before pursuing this option, but many people since 1939 have seen wonderful results from this diet.

What is Corporate Bankruptcy?

In very simple terms, corporate bankruptcy happens when a company loses cash or is in some kind of liability. Under the United States Federal Bankruptcy Law, a company that goes bankrupt is given a chance to realign its business and try to gain profit again. The management of the business could still continue their job, but important decisions affecting the business are forwarded to and approved by a bankruptcy court. This is under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code that refers to the reorganization of a business. In Chapter 7, the company is deemed to have ceased the running of the operations and the business comes to a full stop. When this happens, a trustee is assigned to sell all the assets of the company. The money from the sale would be used to pay off the remaining debts from creditors and investors. Even when a company has already filed a bankruptcy, the trading of their stocks could continue. Those who hold bonds, as well as creditors are usually the new owners of the company. However, if the company is included in Chapter 11 bankruptcy, the reorganization will cancel the equity shares.

Companies choose to file bankruptcy because creditors would not be to take action against them. Unsecured creditors, for example, do not receive payments during the case. On the other hand, creditors who are secured, usually have protection. Examples of secured creditors are those who have control on the debtor’s property. Unsecured creditors include vendors, credit card companies, and everyone else not having security interests in any of the bankrupt company’s property. Usually, companies are qualified to file bankruptcy if any of the situations exist. A company files for bankruptcy if it has contracts that continue to contribute to operating losses. In order to legally terminate those contracts or leases, the company files for bankruptcy. If there is lack of cash and the company experiences liquidity, it also files for bankruptcy. When company losses do not abate, it has no choice but to shut down. Long term obligations or extraordinary judgments from government departments pertaining to product liabilities often result in a company filing for bankruptcy. Bankruptcy san diego and other bankruptcy lawyers help business leaders drive their companies through bankruptcy. The involvement and participation of bankruptcy lawyers are very crucial in such trying situation. Bankruptcy is no joke. It requires extensive and professional support from lawyers.

Filing for bankruptcy could either be voluntary or involuntary. When you say voluntary, a company decides to file for a bankruptcy petition. In an involuntary filing of bankruptcy, someone else files a petition that compels a company into bankruptcy.

Aside from Chapter 7 and Chapter 11, there are two more types of bankruptcy proceedings. Chapter 12 is applied to family farmers. The reorganization in this proceeding is patterned to Chapter 11. The one who owes retains the property and pays the creditor out using future income. In the last proceeding, Chapter 13, the main intention is to enforce a repayment plan, but only for individuals. This proceeding is beneficial to the debtor because it protects him from collection action. At the end of the plan, any unpaid balance of dischargeable debts is simply wiped out. This proceeding allows a debtor to regain control of his financial state.

Storage and Organization Ideas for the Home Office

If you’re anything like me, the home office is quick to become a collect-all for piles of papers yet to be gone through, books and bills that need to be paid, amongst numerous other items that lack a proper place in the house. It is also the easiest to neglect, because when my desk becomes piled with junk, I simply take my laptop into the living room or dining room to get work done. By creating storage places for all these things, though, you will never have an excuse to avoid the home office again.

Closet organizers

Boxes of old file folders don’t need to lurk in the corners any longer; if your home office is technically a bedroom, it probably has a closet that can be utilized for organizing boxes of documents and even office supplies. Purchase closet organizers with multiple shelves to house items of various sizes. Label boxes and baskets to help identify their contents. Then close the doors and forget about what is behind them until you need something from within.

Re-purposed furniture

I have discovered that unused furniture, such as old dressers, can work well to organize random gadgets and office supplies. One drawer can hold papers that need to be filed, while another contains documents to be shredded. Store writing utensils, notepads, extra staples and other office supplies in a drawer divided with a kitchen drawer divider of the proper size. The top of the dresser can be a great place to keep your printer.

Furniture is the perfect thing to complete the entire look of the office to give it an authoritative and well maintained look but if a chair throne is added, it will give a stamp of regal bearing and you can visit chairthrone stores in the vicinity for better models.

Mobile drawer banks

Those three-drawer banks on wheels have many different uses, one of which is to store my copy paper, envelopes, file folders and anything else that fits. It is clear, so you can easily see what is inside each drawer without having to open each one until you find what you’re looking for. Plus, the wheels make it easy to move around the office as necessary.

Decorative baskets

If you have open shelving, you might find that it becomes cluttered quickly. This is where decorative baskets come in. They look great, and work wonderfully to organize smaller items in the office. Large, shallow baskets are great for holding loose papers. Smaller ones can be used to separate smaller office supplies.

Mail organizers

Does your mail usually end up in a pile on the dining table or desk until you find time to go through it? Mine does. There are various items that can be used to organize mail as it comes in, making it easier to go through later. I currently have a hanging organizer with three slots for separating mail, but baskets would work just as well.

Chinchilla: Wonderful Apartment Pet

So you’ve just moved into that four-room apartment, but you would like some company. Most apartment landlords don’t allow pets. But the definition of a pet is almost always “cat or dog”, or maybe even a dolphin, depending on where you live. It’s safest to ask your landlord what exactly he or she means by this term, just to stay on the safe side, but if you are less concerned about their feelings and more about your own, you may want to consider a Chinchilla. These fuzzy little creatures are both cute and inquisitive, and if raised right, will be a great companion.

These little guys come from the mountains of their South American home in Chili. From the 16th century until now, they have been used almost exclusively for the fur trade, because of their soft luxurious fur. This is because many chinchillas have nearly 60 hairs sprouting from a single hair follicle. No longer are wild chinchillas hunted for their fur, though now they are bred for this purpose.

Lately, they have become a popular pet, usually in the $150 range. They need a few things, though what they do require is paramount. Keep an eye on these few things, and your chinchilla will be happy and healthy, and they will entertain you for years to come.

Chinchillas are a great pet for adults and animal-sensitive teenagers. I cannot recommend them for children, as they are somewhat more fragile than a hamster or rabbit, and some children, while meaning well, maybe the last thing they need. These creatures already move quickly, and will not usually let just anyone hold them, but due to their already fast heart rate, a child chasing them around the room may be too much for them. Please use caution when trying to pick up or hold your new friend, as he or she will become excited.

Home for these little guys is fairly easy to find. Birdcages with closer spaced bars are a good idea, but you can purchase chinchilla specific cages. Because of the bar spacing, these will almost always allow for the fitting of custom accessories such as perches and ramps. You must get one that is made of metal without a metal mesh bottom, or anything with holes to which their feet could slip through and get caught.

A food source is also easy to locate if you so choose. Simply pick up a bag of premixed chinchilla food. Rabbit or hamster food will not substitute well, as it lacks a few nutrients they need. You can also take a look at what is in these brand named bags, and mix up your own food. Treats are usually not recommended for these types of creatures, but small servings of peanuts or a few raisins a week are fine. Be sure to include a handful of real Timothy hay or alfalfa every day or every few days. Both can be used to fortify a pellet diet, and it gives the creature something else to do. A busy chin is a happy chin. Its also wise to use a water bottle instead of a water dish as they may knock food into it, or foul it themselves.

Due to their natural inability to sweat, they must be kept in a temperate climate, no warmer than 75-80 degrees. They do best in 68-73 degrees, and cannot be given baths. Instead, chinchillas take what is called a dust bath. You can purchase this material at a pet store along with a bathhouse for your new friend. It’s quite comical to see them roll around rather violently in the dust, just be sure to place this in the bottom of the cage to ensure as little dust leaves the cage as possible. Though you shouldn’t let them bathe every day, they usually knock the dust from the bathhouse in the first few hours, so you will only need to refill the house with no more than a tablespoon at a time, every few days.

Along with dust bathing, and temperature monitoring, they also need something to chew on. They are by definition rodents, which means that their teeth never stop growing. To keep their teeth from hurting them, it’s best to buy them small blocks of wood or specialized chewing blocks, some which can help their diet, but not act as a primary food source.

Like many other rodents though, you may have trouble getting to sleep, as they are nocturnal. They like to run and jump throughout the night, which may have a negative effect on your sleeping pattern. It’s best to place them in a communal place within your home, but apart from where you sleep. It’s also a good idea to place something in their cage to allow them to exercise throughout the night. During the day they should also have a half to a full hour of exercise daily, not only for their health but to become acclimated to you.

Handling your new friend is very much the same as handling any other small creature, only this one is quite fast. Given a chance they will leap from you and head for the nearest cave. They love to burrow and search for new places, so be sure to keep a tight but nonrestrictive grasp on them as you take them from the cage. They may fight you and run, and perhaps make barking or chirping noises, but if you can get them acclimated to you first, it may decrease this. I’ve found the only way to get an adult acclimated to you is to spend a lot of time outside the cage with them. Once they realize that you will not harm them, they usually warm up to you and will want out.

Placing them on a bed is a nice place for you to interact with them, as the floor might be simply too0 great an area to control, and they may leave you sitting, running off on their own. Remember, they are rodents, so when they get the chance and urge, they may begin gnawing on whatever is around them including the walls, chairs, or table legs. Keep cords and any wood that has been treated or stained away from them.

The bed and pillows can be used to create a landscape filled with caves, though take care as they might get trapped under a pillow. Careful attention will keep your little friend happy and comfy as you both get used to each other. Full-grown adults are almost always more difficult to acclimate to you, though babies, or “kits” as they are called, can be easily domesticated. Multiple chinchillas may latch onto each other instead of you, so it’s probably the best idea to allow them to get acquainted with you first.

Keep their home clean and their food bowl full, and they will happily live in the cage, but if you want a companion, the closing time will need to be spent. Interaction with them every day will reward you with a new friend and companion.